Bernard Herrmann Theremin

Well, let’s see. I mentioned Theremins a couple of posts back, had a post about film composer Bernard Herrmann some months back, and I recently made reference to the movie The Day The Earth Stood Still, for which Herrmann wrote the score with lots of Theremin sounds.

[flv:http://www.dograt.com/Video/SEP07/EarthStoodStill.flv 400 300]

This sequence from The Day The Earth Stood Still came from a 20-year-old LaserDisc played on an equally old Pioneer LD-838, as did the Spellbound clip. Even in this reduced and compressed format I think the virtues of LD compared to VHS are apparent.

Sounds Good! Or Does It?

Some of the tech blogs recently highlighted an article from the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers called The Future of Sound. This sort of thing is fascinating to me, but the gist of it is that recorded music today is loud and overly compressed so that its volume level changes very little.

There’s nothing new about this, of course. Singles were “cut hot” to sound good on cheap record players and AM radio, and a lot of rock albums had a lot of compression. For example, here’s a track that I had posted back in May, that was unfortunately lost in the Great Database Debacle — Nick Lowe’s production of his song “(What’s So Funny ‘Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding?”, performed by Elvis Costello and the Attractions.

[audio:http://www.dograt.com/Audio/MAY07/PeaceLoveUnderstanding.mp3]

Audio Spectrum from Elvis Costello LPAudio Spectrum from Dan Hicks LP
Click to enlarge

I transfered this song from the 1979 American version of the “Armed Forces” LP. The audio spectrum shows the recording to be highly compressed, with relatively little variation in loudness. For contrast, next to it is the audio spectrum for the Dan Hicks song “I Scare Myself,” taken from LP and posted back here.

Obviously the Hicks recording is much more dynamic than Costello’s, but that’s to be expected, in part because it’s a recording of acoustic instruments. The problem is, this music is harder to listen to in a car, or on an MP3 player. And that’s the way most music is heard today. The age of the golden-eared audiophile sitting back and listening to the latest equipment while sipping wine and marveling at the “silky highs” and “controlled bass” is over. Was it ever really about the music for these guys anyway, or was it about the gear?

Speaking of MP3 players, The Boston Globe has an article called The Running Debate, about banning headphones in road races. For a long time I thought of running while listening to music the same way as I still think about using a cellphone while driving — NO! The latter I still believe, but I changed my mind about running.

I’ve been running for nearly 35 years, and as much as I enjoy it, the idea of going out for more than, say, 10 miles just listening to my own foot falls is a bore, now that I’ve done it with music. I buy $10 Sony open-ear headphones for my SanDisk player. They let me to hear approaching cars, and I toss them the moment that one channel inevitably starts to cut out. I don’t use sound-isolating earbuds because they’re expensive and I worry they might cut out too much ambient noise.

Having said that, I don’t listen to music when I race, mostly because I want to be as unencumbered as possible. I don’t wear my wedding ring when racing, for that matter. But I think the races banning players is silly because you have to sign a waiver anyway, saying you’re taking full responsibility for yourself. So I assume the ban is nothing more than a way for race officials to cover their bases if there’s an accident while racing. The idea that somebody would actually be disqualified for a music player is ridiculous.

LD And The Birth of CD

NPR has a short feature (a featurette?) on the 25th anniversary of the completion of the development of Compact Disc. The CD format was introduced in America in 1983. Here is a brief audio snippet from the NPR featurette.

[audio:http://www.dograt.com/Audio/AUG07/LDCD.mp3]

They characterize LaserDisc as having been a flop, and they call it a digital video disc. The first point is debatable and the second is simply incorrect.

Pioneer LD-V8000

LD was never a big success, but after the LaserDisc format was bought from Philips by Pioneer it found its place as a high-end niche product, and it remained in production until after DVD got going in 1998. So LD lasted for roughly 20 years, and its supplementary material, alternate audio tracks and chapter stops were a model for the DVD format.

Digital sound was added to LD around 1985, but at no time did it have digital video. It was FM analog, just like VHS, but with much higher quality. The video in yesterday’s Invasion of the Body Snatchers post was taken from a 20-year-old LaserDisc.